http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HBV/HBVfaq.htm
Is there any benefit or risk in vaccinating a person who has been infected with HBV?Persons who have already been infected with HBV will receive no benefit from vaccination. When Hepatitis B vaccine has been administered at the same time as other vaccines, no interference with the antibody response of the other vaccines has been demonstrated
My Friend Has HIV. How Can I Help?
http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/friend_hiv.html
It's also extremely rare for someone in the United States to get HIV through a blood transfusion because of all the testing that's done on blood donations. Stand Up for Your Friend If classmates or other people know your friend has HIV, they may be wary and might not want to participate in activities together
How long does Ebola survive outside the body?
http://www.ebola.org.za/how-long-does-ebola-survive-outside-the-body/
Dogs are known carriers of the Ebola virus and likely carriers in an urban setting where pets are common.The virus is able to survive for particularly long periods at low temperatures. Ebola outbreaks have historically occurred in Africa where temperatures that low are uncommon and rarely last for more than a few hours even during the harshest of winters
http://www.avert.org/hiv.htm
However, HIV can infect anybody, and everyone needs to know how they can and can't become infected with HIV.Does HIV have symptoms?Some people experience a flu-like illness, develop a rash, or get swollen glands for a brief period soon after they become infected with HIV. Although treatment for HIV has become more widely available in recent years, access to antiretroviral treatment is limited.How is HIV passed on?HIV is found in the blood and the sexual fluids of an infected person, and in the breast milk of an infected woman
http://www.avert.org/can-you-get-hiv.htm
The risk of HIV transmission is increased if the woman has a cut or sore inside or around her vagina; this will make it easier for the virus to enter her bloodstream. The virus can enter the body via contact with the bloodstream or by passing through delicate parts of the body (mucous membranes), such as inside the vagina, rectum or urethra.The video below highlights HIV transmission myths and facts using a song.Video of The HIV HopYou can get HIV from...Vaginal sexHIV is found in the sexual fluids of an infected person
How Long Do Viruses Live on Surfaces?
http://liambean.hubpages.com/hub/How-Long-Do-Viruses-Live
*Ebola Virus Disease See all 4 photos Smallpox virus SmallPox VirusThis virus has the Latin name Variola major with a secondary version called Variola minor. These general symptoms are typically displayed eight to ten days after exposure, however, it is possible for this virus to remain inactive for up to twenty-one days after exposure
Viral Infections - how long, body, last, causes
http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/U-Z/Viral-Infections.html
Tests like PCR or tissue culture are used when antibody tests are not precise enough or when the actual amount of a virus in the body must be determined. In some cases, a virus may be grown in the laboratory, using a technique called tissue culture, or identified by its nucleic acid, using a technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
How long can Ebola live outside of a host? : askscience
http://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/2cbvtl/how_long_can_ebola_live_outside_of_a_host/
Ebola is terrifying due to the speed and efficiency that it kills with, but it is not easily transmitted and the mortality rate so far should be compared to things like malaria or dengue fever, both of which have killed many more people during this outbreak than Ebola has. Anyone who shared the bathroom on the plane, sat next to him on the plane (or in the seat he vacated) assuming he had vomiting and diarrhea which is normal for those patients particularly at the end stage
http://www.wakeuppune.org/punewali/2013/how-long-does-hiv-last-when-expose-to-air-can-hiv-live-in-dried-blood-please-provide-links
The virus can not live in a dried state.The longer the virus lives in a liquid state exposed to air the weaker it gets and the smaller chance of transmission
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-disease/FAQ-20057907
Other factors, such as the amount of virus deposited on a surface and the temperature and humidity of the environment, also determine how long cold and flu germs stay active outside the body. The best way to avoid becoming infected with a cold or flu virus is to wash your hands frequently with soap and water or with an alcohol-based sanitizer
http://www.ehow.com/way_5494737_long-virus-survive-outside-body.html
However, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists states that the herpes simplex virus may be able to live on surfaces for up to a few hours outside of the body. Toilets and Other Surfaces According to drmirkin.com, it may possible (although unlikely) to contract the herpes virus from toilet seats or other plastic seating areas if the conditions are just right
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5505218_long-hiv-live-outside-body.html
In a laboratory setting, HIV has been kept alive for as long as 15 days after the body fluid has dried, but this was controlled at a stable temperature and humidity that would be nearly impossible to reproduce in the natural world. Needles Syringes are one "environment" where HIV can survive, in some cases for several days, since blood is trapped in the needle where it cannot be dried out
How Long Does HIV Live Outside the Human Body?
http://aids.about.com/od/technicalquestions/f/hivoutside.htm
Since the concentration of HIV in blood or other bodily fluids is much lower, HIV drying outside the human body virtually eliminates all infectious HIV particles therefore making the risk of HIV infection from blood or bodily fluids outside the body essentially zero.Keep in mind that while HIV infection from infectious bodily fluids outside the human body is essentially zero, other diseases like hepatitis B and C can and do occur. In artificially high concentrations produced in the lab, HIV drying that occurs outside of the body reduces the number of infectious viral particles by 99 percent in just a few hours
How Long Can The Hiv Virus Live Without A Host - The Body
http://www.thebody.com/h/how-long-can-the-hiv-virus-live-without-a-host.html
The very high levels of HIV-1 viremia are normally short-lived, indicating that the host is able to generate an immune response that controls viral replication. The Body and its logos are trademarks of Remedy Health Media, LLC, and its subsidiaries, which owns the copyright of The Body's homepage, topic pages, page designs and HTML code
How Long Can Hepatitis Virus Live Outside the Body?
http://hepatitis.about.com/od/questions/f/Virus_live.htm
Did you mean ? Thank you,,for signing up! Hepatitis Categories Overview of Hepatitis Types of Hepatitis Hepatitis Symptoms Hepatitis Diagnosis Treatment of Hepatitis Complications of Hepatitis Living With Hepatitis Preventing Hepatitis The Hepatitis Community Hepatitis Research Glossary of Difficult Words Blog Causes of hepatitis Digestive System Symptoms and Diagnosis Treating Hepatitis Hepatitis Prevention Updated Articles and Resources Expert Videos Updated December 29, 2014. Question: How Long Can the Hepatitis Virus Live Outside the Body?Answer: The viruses that cause hepatitis can live outside the body and be infectious for certain periods of time
How Long Can Hiv Live Outside Body - The Body
http://www.thebody.com/h/how-long-can-hiv-live-outside-body.html
The Body and its logos are trademarks of Remedy Health Media, LLC, and its subsidiaries, which owns the copyright of The Body's homepage, topic pages, page designs and HTML code
Ask an Expert: How Long Does The HIV Virus Live Outside Of The Body?
http://www.netwellness.org/question.cfm/31630.htm
For an occupational exposure of unknown source, one should consider the likelihood of bloodborne pathogen infection among the patients in the exposure setting when deciding whether to offer post-exposure prophylaxis. Since there is no way of knowing how long the needle had been in the sharps container before the scratch took place, one should not assume anything about whether or not there is infectious HIV in the needle
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